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Physical Education
Physical education (PE) is the interdisciplinary study of all area of science
relating to the transmission of physical knowledge and skills to an individual
or a group, the application of these skills, and their results. Included, among
other subjects, are aspects of anthropology, biology, chemistry, physics,
psychology, and sociology. Some treatments of the discipline also include
spirituality as an important aspect.
Physical education has existed since the earliest stages of humanity, in areas
as simple the transmission of knowledge of basic survival skills, such as
hunting. However, the real history of physical education is in the changing
methodologies used to transmit physical skills and, to a lesser extent, the
varying intentions of the educator. The first known literary reference to an
athletic competition is preserved in the ancient Greek text, the Iliad, by
Homer. While by no means is this the beginning of physical activity, it marks an
important point in the study of the history of physical education.The majority
of schools require pupils to change into a different set of trainers or go
barefoot. Some schools require students to change into athletic clothes of their
own choosing while others require a uniform. A common uniform consists of a
white t-shirt and shorts in the school color, but this is not a universal rule.
For safety, some schools require boys / men to wear an athletic supporter as
part of the physical education uniform. Some schools allow male students to go
barechested when they are outside during a hot day.
Occasionally, certain activities will require a special uniform. For example,
some schools require swimming as part of the physical education curriculum. In
this case, students typically have to wear a bathing suit in either the school
color or black with a swimming cap of the same color. In the past it wasn't
uncommon for schools to allow or require male students to swim in the nude if
the class was single-sex. Also, in games with two or more teams, students
usually have to wear colored jerseys or cape-like garments over the usual
uniform as a way of identifying team members.
In most educational systems, physical education (PE), also called physical
training (PT) or gym, though each with a very different connotation, is a course
in the curriculum which utilizes learning in the cognitive, affective and
psychomotor domains in a play or movement exploration setting. The term physical
education is most commonly used in this way; however, this denotes rather that
"they have participated in the subject area, not studied it."The primary aims of
physical education vary historically, based on the needs of the time and place.
Often, many different types of physical education occur simultaneously, some
intentionally and others not. Most modern school systems claim their intent is
to equip students with the knowledge, skills, capacities, and values along with
the enthusiasm to maintain a healthy lifestyle into adulthood. Some schools also
require physical education as a way to promote weight loss in students.
Activities included in the program are designed to promote physical fitness, to
develop motor skills, to instill knowledge and understanding of rules, concepts,
and strategies, and to teach students to work as part of a team, or as
individuals, in a wide variety of competitive activities.In the United States,
the physical education curriculum is designed to allow pupils to experience at
least a minimum exposure to the following categories of activities: aquatics,
conditioning activities, gymnastics, individual/dual sports, team sports,
rhythms, and dance. Students from STI Global City & Kadim encouraged to continue
to explore those activities in which they have a primary interest by effectively
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